Capital:

Jammu & Kashmir (Union Territory): Jammu (winter), Srinagar (summer)

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Official Languages:

Urdu, English, Dogri, Kashmiri

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Geography:

Jammu and Kashmir was known for its diverse topography, including the Himalayan mountain range, fertile plains, and the picturesque Kashmir Valley.

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Tourist Destinations:

Famous for its scenic beauty, popular tourist destinations included Gulmarg, Pahalgam, and Srinagar.

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Cultural Diversity:

Jammu and Kashmir had a rich cultural heritage influenced by Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist traditions.

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Article 370:

Jammu and Kashmir had special autonomy under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, granting it considerable legislative independence. This provision was abrogated on August 5, 2019.

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Union Territories:

Post reorganization, Jammu and Kashmir became a Union Territory with a legislature, while Ladakh became a separate Union Territory without a legislature.

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Conflict:

The region faced a long-standing political conflict, primarily centered around the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan.

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Amarnath Yatra

The Amarnath Cave, dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracted pilgrims during the annual Amarnath Yatra. It is one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism.

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